Evidence file
Reich Book Burning Evidence: What The Legal Record Supports
Searches for Reich book burning often jump straight to the most dramatic version of the story. This page starts with the legal text path: what the First Circuit says, which repository records point to the underlying files, and what still needs primary confirmation.

"certain listed descriptive literature"Source: Reich v. United States, 239 F.2d 134
The Court-Backed Core
The strongest public source is the First Circuit opinion in Reich v. United States. It says the 1954 injunction required recall of controlled accumulators to Rangeley, Maine, destruction or dismantling of those devices under FDA supervision, and destruction of labels, order blanks, and certain listed descriptive literature.
That supports a narrow claim: federal court orders reached both devices and specified printed materials. It does not, by itself, prove that every Reich book was destroyed or that every later retelling uses the same scope as the injunction.
Why The List Matters
The phrase "book burning" is useful search language but imprecise research language. A primary-source archive needs the actual injunction schedule, any enforcement correspondence, and any FDA or marshal documentation showing what was destroyed, when, where, and under which order.
Until those records are acquired, Reich Files treats literature destruction as partly documented: the appellate opinion supports that printed matter was within the injunction, but the full itemized scope remains an archival task.
Best Current Source Paths
Use Reich v. United States for the published appellate summary. Use the NLM District of Maine item record to locate underlying case materials. Use the FDA Notices of Judgment item record as a later agency-record path that may clarify how the government summarized the cases after the fact.
- Do cite the appellate opinion when stating that certain literature was covered by the injunction.
- Do not claim a complete destruction inventory until the full order and enforcement file are in hand.
- Treat broad suppression claims as interpretation unless a court, agency, or contemporaneous record supports them.
Primary Sources Used
Court opinion
Reich v. United States, 239 F.2d 134
First Circuit contempt appeal describing the 1954 complaint, injunction, recall order, and later contempt proceeding.
Court opinion
Baker v. United States, 221 F.2d 957
First Circuit per curiam decision affirming denial of intervention in the 1954 injunction case.
Item record
NLM item record, U.S.A. v. Wilhelm Reich Foundation et al.
NLM lists District of Maine No. 1056 case materials in the Aurora Karrer Reich Collection.
Item record
NLM item record, FDA Notices of Judgment: Wilhelm Reich cases 5391-5392
NLM lists 1959 FDA Notices of Judgment Archives material for Wilhelm Reich cases 5391-5392.
Finding aid
BPSI Reich finding aid PDF
Container list includes the District Court complaint, Orgone Energy Bulletin issues, CORE, Orgonomic Medicine, and books.